Paul outlines the glory of the new covenant relationship for Judah and Israel through the death of Jesus.

Paul shows how the faith of Abraham was the faith required by the ecclesia, to be freed from the law and enter into the new covenant in Christ.

Paul demonstrates from the Psalm that Abraham and not Moses was the father of the faithful.

Paul explains the prepositions of faith into the new covenant for those inside and outside the old covenant.

Paul makes the case from the scriptures that the covenant people were subject to sin.

Paul demonstrates the advantages and responsibility of the old covenant to Judah.

Paul shows how covenant with God is only through faith in Christ.

Paul demonstrates that there would be no favouritism for the covenant people on the day of judgement.

Paul demonstrates that the knowledge of God's word gave Judah no excuse for unbelief.

Paul appeals to Israel as to the nations, to turn to Yahweh and find their calling in Messiah.